St. Lawrence River Skiff

The penultimate Skiff designed by the late Andrew Steever

lightweight | Cedar-Strip or Plywood-lapstrake | kits or plans

PROJECT STATUS: (April 2023) We continue to seek sponsorships to help underwrite the development cost of this project. So far we have the preliminary hull shape modeling done, but there is much left to do later this year.

To learn more about crowdfunding see our page about it!

SPECIFICATIONS

LOA: 18’0” | LWL ~ 17’3” | BEAM: 42” | Beam WL 28.5” | DEPTH: 14”

You may be able to make out here the greater deadrise in this Skiff which makes her Hydrostatics more optimal for today’s rowers - pleasure and fitness rowing - and the modern methods of construction we will use, namely strip-composite and plywood-lapstrake planking.

I am excited to announce that we’ll be developing plans and kits for the personal St. Lawrence River Skiff of the late Andrew Steever. With the gracious help of Zell Steever, and the blessing of the Steever family, this design project will document, model, kit and draft into plans and manuals one of the finest rowboats I have ever rowed. Three of these were built after Andy’s original, called Hurry Up, and they incorporated the tweaks that Andy felt were needed to make the boat absolutely perfect.

Two of the Skiffs built based on Hurry up, Lubelle and Lizzie, are pictured here and truly beautiful. With the lines and photos that the Steever family have provided us, we will be able to replicate the lines and model the boat to be built using cedar strips or plywood-lapstrake methods. Kits will provide the strongback, planking, seating, decks as well as hardware, epoxy, and oars to people who wish to build their own Steever Skiff.

Lizzie, another one of the Skiffs built by Zell Steever and based on the original Hurry Up by Andrew Steever

Lubelle, beautifully restored by Nick Robinson of Brooklin, Maine, one of three Skiffs built based on the original Hurry up

The information about other Skiffs that follows, “Three other iconic St. Lawrence River Skiffs”, were going to become kits, but the Steever Skiff came along and trumped them all. His lines really represent the best of them all in the way they combine lightweight, modern construction and the sleeker lines that support recreational rowing. That said, some may wish to build the Fry, Annie, and Bobby and eventually we would like to be able to help with that (contact us to learn about what may be available). But for now, we will focus our efforts on developing plans and complete kits for the Steever Skiff.

Lines work in the computer using the original lines plan (June 2022)

Initial surface for 3D hull underway (June 2022)


Three other Iconic St. Lawrence River Skiffs

The skiffs that follow are not fully available as plans and kits

An artist's rendering of a SLRS from www.thousandislandslife.com

An artist's rendering of a SLRS from www.thousandislandslife.com

The St. Lawrence River Skiff (SLRS) is a guide's boat indigenous to the Thousand Islands Region of NY, emerging on both sides of the river around Clayton and Alexandria Bay, NY in the late 1800s. Its hull form evolved and became the standard river boat of its time. Guides had to row, all day, paying clients who wanted to productively fish the River. A guide might row 20-30 miles in a single day! The boats had to be stable, easy to row, and able to take all the conditions thrown at it in a day on the river. Today, families still row their Skiffs on the River for pleasure, picnics, and fitness. The easy-pulling nature of the Skiff even at maximum capacity makes them perfect for bringing the family out on a cruise or to an island picnic. The flat, plank keel make them easy to beach and sit up right at the boat house. Some Skiffs could be sailed and some of the boats specifically carried a centerboard, but the Bobby does not have a centerboard and shouldn't. Bobby will excel at sailing downwind much like the Drake Rowboat. The other models could also sail downwind with a small lug or spritsail. Resist the urge to use a leeboard or centerboard. These add slot drag and complication. Row upwind; sail down.
The Antique Boat Museum in Clayton houses a fleet of Skiffs and holds the plans for a half dozen Skiffs, several of which were drawn by fixed-seat rowing guru, Andrew Steever. The ABM exhibit documents the emergence of the craft and evolution from utility to pleasure boat to racing boat. 


15' Fry Skiff

Specifications

LOA 15'3"
Beam (max) 39"
Waterline length 13'4"
Waterline beam 27"
Draft 3-3/4" max
Depth amidships 13"
Dry hull weight 75 lbs

The Frye Skiff is the smallest of the SLRS's and is offered as the ultralight, cartopper of the bunch. She is ideal as far as offering good performance in a shorter boat...any longer and cartopping is tough; any shorter and you really lose the glide in your rowing stroke. The Frye can safely carry another adult with a maximum capacity of about 325 lbs. She features a beautiful shape in the stern that will provide absolute pleasure when rowing. The finer stern keeps her tracking gracefully. This hull is true elegance as far as the St. Lawrence SKiffs go.

The original Fry Skiff at the Antique Boat Museum in Clayton, NY.

Building the Fry at WoodenBoat School 2012

Building the Fry at WoodenBoat School 2012

The Fry was strip-planked over CNC cut molds, turned over, then fiberglassed inside.

The Fry was strip-planked over CNC cut molds, turned over, then fiberglassed inside.

The first Fry Skiff completed by Old Wharf Dory Co.

The first Fry Skiff completed by Old Wharf Dory Co.


18' Annie

 
The lapstrake Annie available as a kit

The lapstrake Annie not yet available as a kit

Specifications

Video courtesy of Keith Quarrier who used to build these fantastic boats.

LOA 17' 6"
Beam (max) 42"
Waterline length 15'8"
Waterline beam 32"
Draft 4" at dwl
Depth amidships 13"
Dry hull weight 115 lbs

Many Annies were built by Quarrier Boats in Alstead, NH by Keith Quarrier who grew up visiting the Thousand Islands Region with his family and who maintained and restored many Skiffs over the years. The Annie model is a classic one: stable and fast she has won the Blackburn Challenge and finished races at the top with her Adirondack Guideboat competitors. Annie can safely take two other adults aboard with a maximum capacity of about 425 lbs. In SLRS fashion, the solo rower sits on a wide thwart in the middle of the boat facing the stern. With a passenger aboard, the rower turns around, facing the bow and sits in the stern seat. This rowing arrangement allowed the guide's to take guests and maintain a properly trimmed hull. 


21' Bobby-lynn

Specification

LOA 20' 5"
Beam (max) 42"
Waterline length 19' 2" 
Waterline beam 33 1/2"
Draft (dwl) 4 1/2"
Depth amidships 13 7/8"
Dry hull weight 125lbs


Bobby is the longest Skiff of the bunch and features a symmetrical fore and aft making her a true double ender. For tandem rowing and camping along the Maine Island Trail this model would be ideal because of the 720 pound capacity  and its long waterline length. Yet, the boat is light enough and easy enough to row for one rower with or without a customer. I personally own a Bobby hull and greatly look forward to finishing her and rowing her on the Saco River and the Bay.

An original Bobby that lives on Comfort Island in the 100 Islands. photo credit Tad Roberts of Comfort Island

An original Bobby that lives on Comfort Island in the 100 Islands. photo credit Tad Roberts of Comfort Island

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Some background about the Skiff projects

An early model of the Bobby hull being 3D modeled in Rhino

An early model of the Bobby hull being 3D modeled in Rhino

I collaborated with small craft guru and engineer David Cockey to model the hulls. We took the Steever plans from ABM input the offests into Rhino, a 3D CAD program. The hull surface is modeled to a high degree of fairness and accuracy. One of the intricacies of the Skiffs we "fussed" with is the hollow in the garboards in way of the keel and the notable hollow in the waterlines fore and aft. The Skiffs all feature a slightly finer waterline in the stern than in the bow. It is believed that this is feature that came from the Birch Bark Canoes which may have strongly influenced the Skiff form. At speed, a finer hull aft trims the boat down at the stern and helps the boat track straighter.
Then the hull is sliced and diced into horizontal and vertical slices called waterlines, buttocks, and station sections. The station sections become the shapes that are used to cut the molds. The shapes are flattened onto a 2D plane and then "dropped" into a 4x8' recatangle representing the sheet of 3/4" MDF or plywood. At the CNC machine shop, the operator programs the machine to cut to the geometry I give them in the form of a nesting file. Their cut file gives the machine the x-, y-, and z- coordinates for every point along the curve. The result is a mold cut to within 0.003" (three thousandths of an inch!) tolerance. These cut files are the keys for the mold kits to each Skiffs. The Skiff kits were cut at Hewes & Co. in Blue Hill and built at WoodenBoat School by my students in the Strip-Composite course that I teach. Over a single week, students set up the molds, strip planked the hull, and sheathed the hull in fiberglass. The kits are available for those who want to make their own strip-built boat. I hope to have plywood lapstrake kits also available.

Native to the Thousand Islands by Andrew Steever in WoodenBoat back issues:
Part 1 #20 Jan/Feb, 1978 pp 48-51
Part 2 #21 Mar/Apr, 1978 pp 26-29